How can a smol country defend herself?
Summary
Singapore has unveiled plans to bolster its defence, foreign policy and national security to safeguard its position in an increasingly volatile world. The Ministry of Defence will deploy service personnel more effectively, leverage technology such as cyber and unmanned systems, refresh National Service and National Education, and deepen partnerships with like-minded countries while giving more avenues for volunteers to contribute. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs will adapt to rising global tensions by maintaining pragmatic engagement with all countries, strengthening ties with the US, China and regional neighbours, expanding links to emerging regions, opening new diplomatic missions and promoting cooperation in areas like green and digital economies while upholding rules-based multilateralism. The National Security Coordination Secretariat will coordinate across agencies to identify and manage cross-domain risks, build resilience in infrastructure and supply chains, and enhance public service preparedness and communication to respond more proactively to emerging threats.
Concepts
Spirit of self-reliance
Singapore’s emphasis on National Service embodies its principle of self-reliance, signalling that as a sovereign state it cannot entrust its survival to the goodwill of others without undermining the government’s fundamental duty to protect its people. Our small size dictates that we be even more deliberate and disciplined in how we project ourselves abroad, balancing national interests with global responsibilities so as to remain relevant and credible.
Alliances in a turbulent world
Yet, this self-reliance is not isolationist but pragmatic: while Singapore develops its own capabilities and resilience at home, it also diversifies its external relationships, “splitting its eggs in multiple baskets”, to avoid overdependence on any single partner. Through active diplomacy and partnerships, Singapore is able to “borrow” the power, expertise and networks of stronger states to hedge against risks, thereby safeguarding its long-term interests while upholding its role as a responsible member of the international community.